Other Glasses Dimensions
The above three measurements are the most important when you’re learning how to read glasses sizes. Opticians and glasses designers deal with a whole slew of other glasses measurements, too, but laypeople don’t often encounter them. There are two more measurements you might want to know as you search for a pair of glasses. These usually aren’t displayed on the frame, but they can still factor into fit and performance.
Frame Width
The frame width is the overall width of the entire frame, measured at its widest point (usually from endpiece to endpiece). Rather than looking for an exact frame width number when shopping for new glasses, many people operate by this simple rule: Your glasses frames shouldn’t be much wider than your face, and your eyes should be centered within the lenses.
Typical range: 125–150 mm
Lens Height
Lens height is the vertical height of the lens from its lowest to highest point. It’s an especially relevant measurement when you’re getting multifocal or progressive lenses, which need a certain amount of space for their different visual zones.
Typical range: 32–38 mm
How to Measure Glasses on Your Own
Curious about your glasses measurements? If they’re not listed on the arm of your frame, or you just want to confirm them, you can always take them yourself. Grab a soft measuring tape or ruler that displays millimeters and examine each part.
How to measure lens width: Measure horizontally across one lens at its widest point. Do not include any part of the frames.
How to measure bridge width: Measure the distance between your two lenses and see how many millimeters are between their nearest points.
How to measure temple length: This one is a two-parter! Measure the temple from the hinge on the main body of the frame to the point where it starts to curve. Then measure from the curve to the very tip of the temple arm. Add these two numbers together.
How to measure frame width: Measure across the front of your glasses frames horizontally at the frames’ widest point. Be sure to include any decorative bits that protrude from the sides so you’re getting the widest accurate measurement possible.
How to measure lens height: Measure across the front of your lenses vertically at their tallest point. (Tip: For any kind of multifocal lens, the lens height should be at least 30 millimeters.)
How to Measure Your Face for Glasses
Not everyone who needs new glasses has an old pair that they can reference for measurements. In these cases, it can be helpful to look at your face (and your face shape) and make some estimations as to what glasses size you might need. But remember: Comfort, fit, and confidence are your top priorities, and the best way to find the right frame for you is by trying glasses on!
Get to Know Your Nose Bridge
You want glasses that will sit effortlessly on your nose without sliding up or down. Look at the bridge of your nose in the mirror and note how close your eyes are to it.
If your nose is relatively narrow, you’ll want a narrower bridge. The opposite is true if your nose is wider. You can also take stock of where exactly the bridge of your nose is on your face: If it’s high up, you might look for glasses with a higher bridge, near the brow line. If it’s lower, you might be a great candidate for Low Bridge Fit frames.
Measure Your Pupillary Distance
Your pupillary distance is pretty much what it sounds like—the distance between your pupils. It’s a helpful measurement for optometrists and opticians who are preparing your lenses. The goal is to have your pupils centered behind each lens for the best vision correction possible.
You can measure your pupillary distance at home and use it when buying glasses online or in-store. Although your pupillary distance shouldn’t impact the size of your glasses, it will affect the placement of the “optical center” of the lens (i.e., the part you’ll be looking through).
Hold a Credit Card Up to Your Face (Yes, Really)
A standard-size credit card has a short edge that’s about 54 millimeters long. By positioning this edge underneath your eye, you can get a rough idea of what size glasses and lenses you might need.
Simply hold the credit card up to your face, under one eye, with the long edge aligned with the middle of your nose. See how far the credit card extends underneath your eye.
- If the card’s edge ends past the edge of your eye, you might look for smaller frames with narrower lens widths.
- If the card’s edge ends right at the edge of your eye, then a medium-size frame will likely suit you fine.
- If the card doesn’t reach the edge of your eye, consider browsing larger frames with wider lenses.